As Prime Minister Viktor Orbán meets US President Donald Trump in Washington on Friday to seek an exemption for Hungary from sanctions on Russian energy, a bipartisan group of American senators has called on Budapest to reduce its dependence on Moscow.

According to Bloomberg, ten senators from both the Democratic and Republican parties have signed an initiative urging Hungary and other importers of Russian energy to follow the European Union’s summer proposal, which would phase out all imports of Russian oil and gas by 2027.

“Hungary’s actions undermine collective security”

The letter states that Hungary has shown “no sign” of intending to reduce its reliance on Russian fossil fuels, 24.hu reports. The senators warn that while most of Europe has taken significant steps to move away from Russian energy since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Budapest is moving in the opposite direction.

Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen said:

“Europe has achieved extraordinary results in freeing itself from Russian energy, but Hungary’s actions continue to undermine our collective security and embolden the Kremlin.”

Her Republican colleague Thom Tillis spoke even more bluntly:

“Vladimir Putin is a war criminal who finances his murderous war through energy exports. We cannot allow energy dependence to become a weapon in the hands of a ruthless dictator.”

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Viktor Orbán and Vladimir Putin in 2023. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Orbán counting on Trump

Orbán hopes the meeting will result in Washington granting Hungary a special exemption from some of the sanctions on Russian energy, with Trump’s support. The Prime Minister has long argued that Hungary has no rapid alternative to Russian energy imports, and cutting them would endanger the functioning of the Hungarian economy.

However, the US Congress is currently debating a proposal that would impose sanctions on any country that continues to buy Russian energy in significant quantities. Both Democrats and Republicans support the legislation, but the decision ultimately lies with Donald Trump — without his approval, the sanctions will not take effect.

Hungary once again in a geopolitical crossfire

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Budapest has repeatedly clashed with its EU and NATO partners over its differing approach to Russia. The latest American appeal signals growing impatience within the Western alliance towards the Hungarian government’s energy policy.

Whether Orbán can secure concessions with Trump’s backing, or whether diplomatic pressure on Hungary will intensify, may become clearer after Friday’s meeting.

A historic agreement

As we reported earlier today, Hungary has concluded a historic agreement with the United States: for the first time, Hungary will purchase US nuclear fuel. The deal was announced in Washington by Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó. More details here: