Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has released a new video on X (formerly Twitter) portraying Hungary as “the safest place” in Europe – primarily, he says, because “there are no migrants”. The campaign clearly targets foreign tourists, and the video claims that the government is paying a daily fine of EUR 1 million to Brussels in order to keep illegal immigrants out.

The footage is styled like a classic Christmas postcard: snow-covered landscapes, Budapest rooftops, the Christmas tree in front of Parliament, and cheerful families. As We Wish You a Merry Christmas plays, on-screen captions proclaim that Hungary is paying the EU fine “for its own safety and for Europe’s”. The video’s closing message reads: “Hungary. Your safe place in Europe. Merry Christmas!”

The reality: the EU fine has nothing to do with keeping migrants out

Contrary to the government’s messaging, the European Commission did not launch an infringement procedure against Hungary because the country refuses to admit migrants. The issue was Hungary’s violation of EU asylum regulations, as Telex notes.

According to the Commission, Hungarian legislation – especially the operation of the transit zones – did not provide asylum seekers proper access to the necessary procedures and violated their rights to legal remedy. In these zones, asylum seekers were unlawfully detained.

The case reached the Court of Justice of the European Union, which condemned Hungary in December 2020. Although the government closed the transit zones, Hungarian laws have still not been fully aligned with the ruling.


A record fine and a growing daily burden

Because the infringement has not been remedied, the European Commission returned to the Court last year to enforce the judgment. In June 2024, the Court issued its decision:

Hungary was ordered to pay a lump sum of EUR 200 million, plus a further EUR 1 million for every day the government fails to fully comply with the ruling, 24.hu reports.

Converted into forints, this means an extra cost of more than HUF 400 million per day for the state (although due to the recently lower EUR/HUF exchange rate, it currently stands at around HUF 385 million per day).

A domestic political message turned into a country-branding campaign?

Orbán’s video emphasises the notion of a “migrant-free” Hungary, despite the fact that the EU fine has nothing to do with allowing or preventing migrants from entering the country. Instead, the penalty concerns violations related to asylum procedures.

Featured image: Facebook/Orbán Viktor