Prime Minister Viktor Orbán departed Budapest before sunrise on Friday for Moscow, where he is scheduled to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin for talks focused on Hungary’s long-term energy security. Speaking to Hungary’s state media at Liszt Ferenc International Airport, Orbán said his aim is to secure affordable energy supplies for both the coming winter and next year.

According to the state news agency MTI, Orbán emphasised that simply reaching Moscow has become a challenge due to the ongoing war in Ukraine. “The plan is not only to set off, but also to arrive,” he remarked, noting that the flight must take significant detours. “This is why we have to leave at 4 AM, to arrive in time for this morning’s meeting.”

Energy prices and Russian supplies

Orbán described the European energy market as highly volatile, saying that rising prices are putting pressure on both households and economies across Western Europe. He reiterated the government’s long-standing argument that Hungary is able to maintain the EU’s lowest household energy prices thanks to continued access to Russian oil and gas sold “below international market levels”.

He also defended his recent visit to Washington, stating that his goal had been to ensure that Hungary remains exempt from US sanctions targeting Russian energy companies. “We have achieved this, which is excellent. Now all we need is gas and oil—and these can be bought from the Russians,” he told reporters.

BREAKING: PM Orbán heads to Moscow at dawn to meet President Putin
Orbán speaks to the public media at Budapest Airport before his trip to Moscow. Photo: MTI/Miniszterelnöki Kommunikációs Főosztály/Fischer Zoltán

Szijjártó joins the Moscow delegation

Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó also posted a video from Budapest Airport early Friday, confirming he was travelling with the prime minister. He proudly said that 8.5 million tonnes of crude oil and more than 7 billion cubic metres of natural gas have arrived in Hungary from Russia so far this year, calling the continuation of this cooperation a “fundamental national interest”, Telex reported.

Szijjártó highlighted the Paks nuclear expansion as the long-term guarantee for Hungary’s utility price caps. For the first time in years, he said, neither EU nor US sanctions are obstructing the project, and all domestic permits are in place. Preparations for the first concrete pouring—scheduled for 5 February—are underway.

Political timing raises eyebrows

Orbán’s trip comes only weeks after his high-profile visit to Donald Trump in the United States, and just days before an American delegation is expected in Moscow to discuss Washington’s evolving Russia-Ukraine peace plan. The prime minister’s visit was first reported by VSquare journalist Szabolcs Panyi, later confirmed by Telex, with the Kremlin acknowledging that an invitation was indeed in place.

The Hungarian leader last met Putin in Moscow in July 2024 during his self-declared “peace mission”, a visit that drew strong criticism from EU leaders. At the time, European Council President Charles Michel stressed that Hungary, holding the rotating EU presidency, had no mandate to negotiate with Russia on behalf of the bloc.

Orbán’s latest trip again coincides with crucial international discussions about potential pathways to ending the nearly three-year-old conflict. Reports on the still-unpublished US peace draft suggest it could involve Russia retaining the Ukrainian territories it currently occupies: an idea fiercely rejected by Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has repeatedly insisted that borders cannot be changed by force and that Russia must fully pay for the war it launched.

Hungary’s entrenched dependence on Russian energy

Despite the government’s messaging, experts note that Hungary is one of only two EU member states, alongside Slovakia, still importing Russian crude oil via the Druzhba (Friendship) pipeline. While Budapest and MOL claim to have secured US sanctions exemptions for this route, no official documentation has been published by Washington.

Analysts have also pointed out that Hungarian motorists no longer benefit from Russia’s cheaper crude, with fuel prices in Hungary consistently above the EU average since 2023. Any extra profits earned by MOL from cheaper Russian oil have largely been absorbed through special taxes.

Although alternatives exist for both oil and nuclear fuel (Hungary has contracts with France’s Framatome and the US-based Westinghouse), the Paks II nuclear expansion remains reliant on Russian financing and technology.