International financial experts are equally puzzled as to why Viktor Orbán keeps talking about an imminent financial catastrophe and the need for an all-important “shield”, even though Hungary’s key economic indicators suggest the exact opposite.

International investors do not understand why Viktor Orbán is speaking of an impending financial market collapse when – according to Bloomberg’s analysis – there is no sign that Hungary is facing any sort of economic danger, even in the short term. As the news agency points out, 2025 has so far been a particularly strong year for Hungarian financial markets, Telex reports.

A strengthening forint and a soaring stock market

According to Bloomberg’s data, the forint has strengthened by 8 per cent against the euro and by 20 per cent against the dollar in 2025, marking the second-largest increase among emerging market currencies after the Russian rouble.

This makes the current year the most promising for the Hungarian currency since the period between 2002 and 2012. The Budapest Stock Exchange’s main index has also performed exceptionally well, rising by 62 per cent in dollar terms.

Orbán’s narrative and investors’ perplexity

In recent weeks, Viktor Orbán has repeatedly stated that Hungary may need a “financial shield” in the event of a possible attack on the forint. He claims to have reached an agreement on this in Washington with US President Donald Trump, though the government has yet to provide any concrete details.

As hvg reported, the Prime Minister is envisaging a shield worth roughly 10–20 billion dollars – that is, 3.3–6.7 trillion forints – which could be activated by the Hungarian National Bank and the US Federal Reserve.

However, analysts quoted by Bloomberg say the situation does not justify any kind of immediate bailout. They point out that although the forint slipped by 0.8 per cent against the euro following the resignation of MNB Deputy Governor Barnabás Virág, it regained significant strength within hours.

According to Malin Rosengren of the London-based asset manager RBC BlueBay, Hungary does not need any sort of immediate shield, and it remains unclear why Orbán would pursue such a move in the first place.

orbán trump sanctions meeting washington
Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

Investors are betting on an electoral turnaround

Experts also highlight that none of the possible scenarios appear promising from Orbán’s perspective.

According to the report, one of the explanations for the forint’s strengthening is precisely that some foreign investors expect Orbán to lose next spring’s election. Market expectations suggest that a government led by the Tisza Party could unlock certain EU funds, which would further improve Hungary’s economic outlook and strengthen the forint’s position.

Barry van der Laan, chief FX strategist at Monex Europe, believes the American “shield” may serve more to bolster Orbán’s political crisis narrative than provide any genuine financial protection.

Raffaela Tenconi, senior economist at Wood & Co., expressed a similar view. She argues that no significant financial market instability is expected before next year’s election, meaning the “shield” is very likely to function merely as a campaign message.