The debate over Hungary’s exemption from US sanctions on Russian energy has intensified, with new contrasting statements emerging from Budapest and Washington.

Foreign Minister Szijjártó: Effectively indefinite

According to Hungarian officials, including Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó, the country’s waiver from US sanctions on Russian oil and gas purchases is “effectively indefinite.” According to Telex, Szijjártó said on Wednesday, 13 November, that the exemption remains valid “as long as Orbán is Prime Minister and Donald Trump is President.”

He emphasised that the handshake between the two leaders last week was the key agreement, and formal documentation is “merely a bureaucratic, technical matter.” Szijjártó added that the arrangement would safeguard Hungary’s ability to maintain lower energy costs domestically.

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Photo: Anadolu Agency

State Secretary Rubio: One-year extension

However, statements from the United States suggest a much narrower scope. According to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, reported in the press release Secretary of State Marco Remarks to the Press on 12 November, the waiver for Hungary’s oil and gas pipelines is “a one-year extension.”

Rubio explained that the limited timeframe is intended to prevent sudden economic disruption for Hungary while maintaining US sanctions on Russian energy. CNN, BBC, and Reuters also reported that the White House confirmed the one-year waiver.

Rubio clarified in his remarks that while Hungary’s nuclear plant project requires a longer-term exemption due to the involvement of a Russian company, the pipeline-related waiver is only for one year. “It would be deeply traumatic to their economy to cut them off immediately,” he said, noting that Russia supplies almost all of Hungary’s pipeline oil and gas.

What’s the root of the discrepancy?

This discrepancy between Budapest and Washington has fuelled confusion. While Hungarian leaders insist on a de facto indefinite waiver, US officials and multiple international news outlets clearly describe the exemption as limited to one year. Orbán echoed Szijjártó’s comments in an interview with ATV, reiterating that the waiver applies “as long as he is Prime Minister and Trump is President.”

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Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

No such thing as exemption without a time limit

As we reported on Wednesday, according to Szent-Iványi István, a former European Parliament member and foreign policy expert, “legally and politically, there is no such thing as an ‘exemption without a time limit’,” and a handshake alone isn’t enough, as “exemptions only take effect if the order is formally amended”.

Whether the Hungarian government, and especially Viktor Orbán, is unaware of this or deliberately keeping Hungarians in the dark, the situation is deeply concerning.