The renewal of the HÉV suburban rail system in Budapest has been promised by successive governments for years, but until now, little tangible progress has been made. With the tender process finally under way, Budapest’s commuters may at last see signs of change — though they will have to wait some more.

Minister Lázár promised they arrive to Budapest in 2027

Although Hungary’s Minister for Construction and Transport, János Lázár, announced earlier this year that the first new HÉV suburban trainsets could arrive by 2027, the Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) has now confirmed that passengers will likely have to wait two more years.

In a statement posted on Wednesday, MÁV’s CEO Zsolt Hegyi revealed that the long-promised procurement of new, low-floor trains has officially begun, with the first units expected to enter service by the end of 2029.

Looks like we will have to wait more

h5 hév bkk budapest
H5 HÉV. Source: bkk.hu

According to Hegyi, MÁV plans to purchase 54 modern trainsets, each capable of carrying around 600 passengers. The first 18 must be delivered and operational by 31 December 2029, a deadline driven by the strict rules governing the use of EU development funds.

The project will be financed partly through the IKOP Plus programme, one of the few European funding sources not suspended for Hungary, writes Telex.

Back in May, Minister Lázár had promised that the first 18 trains would arrive in 2027. Two months later, he mentioned plans to expand the procurement to 54 vehicles, yet at that point, no tender had been launched.

MÁV’s latest announcement therefore marks an important milestone — the long-delayed project is finally moving forward, even if the modernisation will take several more years.

Where will the new trains be in service?

The new trains are expected to serve the H5 line, which connects Szentendre with Batthyány Square in central Budapest — one of the busiest commuter rail routes in the capital. The modern, air-conditioned, low-floor trains will not only offer greater comfort but also improve travel times and reliability.

Currently, many of the HÉV trains still in operation are over 50 years old, and their replacement has become increasingly urgent. Although MÁV has continued to maintain the old rolling stock to keep the service running, Hegyi admitted that this is no longer sustainable.

Several ageing trains will need to be withdrawn from service in the coming years, making the new procurement vital to ensure uninterrupted operations.