In an interview with Népszava, former Hungarian intelligence director Ferenc Katrein made bold claims about the likelihood of Russian interference in Hungary, particularly around the 2026 elections. He also discussed the operations of intelligence services and their startling relationship with political leadership.

Politicians don’t trust intelligence services

According to Katrein, Hungary’s political elite has little to no trust in the intelligence community, as evidenced by the constant rotation of agency heads. He added that the agencies only prepare operational reports, and it’s up to the politicians to act on them. Intelligence services, he said, do not engage in policymaking, but they do flag when extremist groups are becoming radicalised as a consequence of government policy.

Putin will interfere

When Russian interests are at stake, Putin will have no qualms about interfering in Hungary, including in the 2026 elections, Katrein warned. Russian intelligence agencies are intimately familiar with Hungary, he said, and know precisely where to probe societal wounds for maximum disruption. As an example, he noted that Russian services recently helped shield Serbian President Vučić from mass protests.

Budapest International Book Festival Putin Orbán russia war moscow
Putin and Orbán in Moscow. Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

Budapest has become a spy hub

Katrein pointed out that Hungary has not expelled a single Russian or Belarusian intelligence officer: a telling sign. The fact that the former head of Moldova’s intelligence service met with Belarusian operatives in Budapest highlights the city’s emerging role as a European spy centre, a protected venue for crucial meetings.

He further criticised the fact that Hungary’s state news service, MTI, reprints Russian intelligence statements without edits or disclaimers. That, coupled with the decision not to expel any Russian or Belarusian agents after such incidents, suggests deep and high-level Russian influence within the country.

He lamented that the Hungarian public learned of the espionage scandal only through international media, as domestic intelligence agencies failed to inform citizens.

How intelligence services operate

Katrein revealed that intelligence services are embedded in extremist groups and track their activities closely. Some online platforms are even operated by the agencies themselves, with psychological experts involved, enabling them to draw in individuals vulnerable to radicalisation and monitor when intervention is necessary.

He noted that families and close communities play a vital role in flagging lone actors who fall outside the purview of infiltrated networks. Political discourse, he warned, also carries responsibility: it can dangerously fuel public anger.

From this perspective, he said, we are living in a particularly dangerous period: a war is unfolding next door, and, though he did not mention Ukrainians, he observed that Russians often mobilise extremist groups to destabilise countries from within.

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