Billions of euros are waiting in Brussels to be invested in the Hungarian economy to boost its growth. However, the Orbán government has no intention of fulfilling the conditions required to access these funds, nor will it take advantage of favourable loans. Instead, it may resort to a tough market-rate loan from an American consortium and could potentially seek help from the US Treasury, according to information from Válasz Online.

The government has launched a massive giveaway campaign

Last week, Márton Nagy, the Minister of National Economy, made it clear at a press conference that winning the elections is the government’s top priority. Despite economic difficulties, they will continue the giveaways. Pensioners can expect a weekly bonus in addition to the 13th monthly pension, civil servants—including mayors—will receive housing support, mothers with two or three children will be exempt from income tax, family tax credits will be doubled, and a 3% discounted home purchase scheme called Otthon Start has been introduced.

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Trump welcoming Orbán in Washington. Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

These are just a few of the announced measures, and more are expected before April. This week, Viktor Orbán announced a programme aimed at small and medium enterprises. According to G7’s calculations, the already declared and priceable expenses could drain between HUF 1.625 billion and 1.729 billion from the budget.

Where will the money come from?

Contrary to forecasts of a rapid economic takeoff, Hungary’s economy is barely growing this year, and EU funds are not arriving, so there is no visible financial foundation for the giveaways. Válasz Online suggests that this is partly why the American agreements are necessary. Politically, Trump and Orbán reached an agreement two weeks ago. The political messaging talks about a protective shield and expanded room for manoeuvre, but the basic idea is relatively simple.

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Orbán briefing government-close journalists on the plane back from Washington. Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

Americans coming

The government wants to prevent investor confidence from shaking in Hungary—so it can keep borrowing—and also to access liquid funds instead of waiting on EU money. Orbán’s announcement that “if trouble arises, the Americans will step in” was intended to reassure investors. The prime minister dismissed worries about economic problems, saying Hungary is not struggling but defending itself against attacks. For example, the forint’s exchange rate could be targeted, which would immediately drive price rises in shops, just before the elections.

According to Válasz Online, there is talk of a credit line provided by Citigroup as the leader of an American consortium. Jane Fraser, the CEO of Citigroup and the head of the group negotiating with Trump, visited Budapest in mid-October to hold talks with Varga Mihály, governor of the central bank, the prime minister, and the foreign minister. Details are unknown, but Válasz Online states that such a loan will certainly be more expensive than one from the IMF or the EU. On the other hand, there are no attached conditions.

Orbán could borrow a huge loan to win the elections if trouble hits.

Both strategies serve to keep investor confidence steady despite giveaways and frozen EU funds, ensuring continued financing for the government even amid increased bank taxes. If successful, there will be no need for loans or swap line funds. Earlier, we reported on the swap line possibility based on Válasz Online’s reporting, which was the first in Hungary to cover it. According to Magyari, Hungary could have access to HUF 6,600 billion of additional American “extra cash” (over 12% of the entire state budget) if trouble strikes. However, this comes with a heavy price, as these are market-rate loans.

The government’s aim is to avoid any shocks before the elections, and an important step is to prevent Fitch from downgrading Hungary to junk status on 7 December.

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