Hundreds of civilians gathered in Budapest on Sunday to protest the environmental and health risks posed by Hungary’s battery industry, focusing on the controversial Samsung plant in Göd. Organised by Greenpeace Hungary, the aHang petition platform, and the Göd-ÉRT Association, the demonstration took place in front of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade at Bem Square under the banner “Not Sacrificable.”

Protest focuses on corporate and government accountability

The protest was sparked by investigative reporting from Telex, which revealed that the Göd plant repeatedly exceeded legal safety limits for nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) dust (sometimes by more than 500 times!), posing serious health risks to workers. According to company records obtained by Telex, in one area of the factory, concentrations of these toxic substances far surpassed legal thresholds, potentially resulting in fatal exposure.

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Speakers emphasised that the issue extends beyond Göd. The Göd-ÉRT Association noted that Hungary hosts 51 battery-related facilities across 39 settlements, with 27 classified as high-risk “upper-threshold” plants. “This could happen anywhere, at any time,” said one representative, citing parallels with other controversial industrial cases in Hungary.

“Decisions prioritise industry interests over citizens’ right to health”

Andrea Szaszkó, vice president of Göd-ÉRT, said the main lesson was that political decisions often prioritise industry interests over citizens’ right to health. Judit Hlavács, also from Göd-ÉRT, condemned what she described as years of local frustration ignored by the authorities, holding high-level officials, including Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó, responsible.

Éva Kozma, from the Mikepércs Mothers’ Association, warned that the Göd plant is “the horse of the battery industry” and noted that similar facilities are being built on a larger scale elsewhere, including Debrecen. Gergő Simon, a chemical expert with Greenpeace, highlighted that authorities had repeatedly failed to prevent industrial pollution, citing multiple violations detected as early as 2022 and dozens of workers who later fell ill.

According to Telex, activist and actor Áron Molnár addressed the crowd directly, criticising the government for ignoring citizen concerns and

urging voters to take note of environmental issues ahead of elections.

A civil representative from Szolnok spoke against a proposed Chinese electrolyte plant near the city, warning that such facilities should be built at least 50 kilometres away from populated areas.

Allegations of government inaction

Reporting by 24.hu highlighted that, according to sources, government agencies (including the National Security Office and the National Information Centre) conducted secret investigations into the repeated violations at Göd. The findings reportedly reached several ministers, some of whom called for the plant’s closure. However, Prime Minister Gergely Gulyás dismissed media reports as “campaign fake news,” and Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó filed a complaint against Telex.

The demonstrators insisted that the government had long been aware of the dangers posed by the Samsung plant but had failed to act, effectively putting workers and the surrounding environment at risk. Gergő Simon stressed that the pollution not only affected employees but also spread into the wider environment, with the factory operating for months without proper environmental permits.

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Systemic issues: It’s not only about Göd

Organisers concluded that the protest was not merely about Göd but a warning about systemic issues in Hungary’s battery industry: a pattern of secrecy, downplaying violations, silencing whistleblowers, and shifting responsibility.

Check out some photos of the protest in Telex’s and 24.hu’s report.

Featured image: illustration, depositphotos.com