Top court rules borrowers’ relief law constitutional

Budapest (MTI) – Hungary’s Constitutional Court on Tuesday ruled that borrowers’ relief legislation prohibiting unilateral changes to loan contracts was constitutional.

Judges of the Budapest Municipal Court had asked the court to review the law.

The top court noted that the decision was taken only on the unilateral contract changes and its review did not cover the use of exchange rate margins.

The borrowers’ relief legislation approved in the summer requires lenders to compensate retail clients for using exchange rate margins when calculating repayments for foreign currency-denominated loans and for making unilateral changes to both FX and forint loan contracts.

Separate legislation, approved later, outlined the way banks are to make the refunds.

Banks were allowed legal recourse regarding the unilateral changes to contracts.

The court noted that it had weighed the questions of whether the provisions in the borrowers’ relief legislation went against the principle of introducing legislation with retroactive effect and whether the legal recourse allowed lenders was in line with fair legal process.