Situation in El Guerguarat –Buffer Zone in the Moroccan Sahara

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The “polisario” and its militias entered the buffer zone of El Guerguarat in the Moroccan Sahara on October 21, 2020, and carried out acts of banditry there, blocked the movement of people and goods on this road, and continually harassed the military observers of the Minurso. These actions constituted real premeditated acts of destabilization, altering the status of the area, while violating military agreements which represent a real threat to the sustainability of the ceasefire agreement since 1991.
In the same line, these acts undermine the chances of any relaunch of the political process sought by the international community. In fact, since 2016, the “polisario” has multiplied these dangerous and intolerable acts in this buffer zone, in violation of military agreements, in contempt for the calls to order launched by the UN Secretary General and in violation of the resolutions of the Security Council, in particular 2414 and 2440, which ordered the “polisario” to put an end to these destabilizing acts.
Since then, the Kingdom of Morocco had immediately alerted and regularly informed the UN Secretary General and senior UN officials about these extremely serious developments. Morocco had also drawn the attention of the Security Council members and Minurso as well as several neighboring states to this situation.
The Kingdom of Morocco has given all the time necessary to the good offices of the Secretary General of the United Nations and MINURSO in order to push the “polisario” to stop its destabilizing actions and leave the buffer zone of El Guergerat.
However, appeals from Minurso and the UN Secretary General, as well as the interventions of several members of the Security Council, have unfortunately been unsuccessful.
Therefore, faced with this serious and unacceptable provocations of the polisario militias in the buffer zone of El Guerguarat, Morocco has decided to act, in accordance with its attributions and its duties and in full compliance with international legality.
In this regard, the Royal Armed Forces carried, on November the 13th ,2020 upon the Very High Instructions of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, a military operation, in order to restore free movement at the El Guergarate crossing, which took place in a peaceful manner, without clashes or threat to the safety of civilians.
This operation, aimed at putting definitively an end to the unacceptable behavior of the Polisario, comes after exhausting all the chances for a diplomatic solution through the good offices of the United Nations.
It aims precisely to consolidate the ceasefire by preventing the recurrence of such serious and inadmissible acts that violate the military agreement and threaten regional security and stability.
As a result of the success of the above mentioned operation, the El Guerguerat crossing between Morocco and Mauritania is now completely secured through the setting up of a security cordon by the Royal Armed Forces (FAR), pursuant to the High Instructions of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, and ensuring the flow of goods and people through the crossing between the two border posts
Also, according to clear rules of engagement prescribing by His Majesty to avoid any contact with civilians, the armed polisario militia opened fire on the Royal Armed Forces, who reacted by forcing the militiamen to flee, without recording any human damage. The polisario militiamen voluntarily set fire to the tent camp they had established and fled in Jeeps and trucks towards the East and South, under the eyes of MINURSO observers.





