Romania outran Hungary in terms of productivity in several economic sectors

Change language:
Romania and Hungary are often mentioned together, due to their historical backgrounds that contain some common elements, such as Transylvania, a region that today belongs to Romania but used to be part of Hungary until World War I.
Another aspect is the two countries having their respective capitals whose names are often confused by tourists. (Something both countries are quite fed up with.) When it comes to the economic performance of the region, Romania and Hungary developed almost hand in hand for a very long time. This scheme seems to be changing now.
Even though the productivity of Romania and the Visegrád Four (V4) countries – the four countries of the Visegrád Group (Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic) – has been dynamically increasing over the past years, the economy of this region has quite a lot of disadvantage to get rid of, to be able to reach the European Union’s average level – writes G7.hu.
In order to measure productivity or the economic efficiency of a country, we use numerous indicators, for instance, Gross Value Added (GVA) which refers to the added value by one employee of the sector.
This approach, due to the differences in prices among these countries mentioned above, will increase, to a certain extent, the already existing gap between Western and Eastern countries.
In 2018, average productivity in EU countries was 60 thousand euros/person, while that of Hungary was only around 25 thousand euros. The productivity of Romania only reached a level of 21 thousand euros.
If we consider V4 countries and Romania and look at the period between 2000 and 2019, the productivity of the non-V4 country used to be the lowest, however, the country is catching up quite nicely to the others in the region, and its disadvantage is starting to disappear.






Transylvania belonged to Hungary until 1918, NOT until WW2.
Average net salary 2020
Germany – 2500 euro
Hungary – 755 euro
Romania – 701 euro
It didn’t belong to Hungary, it belonged to Austria-Hungary. Hungary wasn’t a country until 1920, therefore Romania took Transilvania from the former empire of the austrians. It was supposed to be a smooth transition if not for the brief communist Hungary and the ensuing war with Romania, wich Hungary lost.
Kingdom of Hungary ceased to exist after the battle of Mohacs, in 1526. Transilvania was autonomous before that.
Hungary never actually owned Transilvania.