Panama ends ties with Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic

Panama has officially suspended diplomatic relations with the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), marking a significant blow to the pro-independence movement represented by SADR and the Polisario Front. The decision, confirmed in a statement by the Panamanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reflects a shift in the country’s foreign policy stance on the Western Sahara issue.

Panama’s Official Statement

The Government of Panama announced the suspension of relations with SADR “within the framework of the applicable rules of international law.” The official statement emphasized Panama’s commitment to placing its national interest first while adhering to the principles of multilateralism and international cooperation.

The statement reaffirmed Panama’s support for efforts led by the United Nations Secretary-General and the international community to achieve a “peaceful, just, lasting, and mutually acceptable solution” for the Western Sahara conflict. This includes the principle of self-determination for the Sahrawi people, but only as part of a broader agreement acceptable to all parties involved.

Panama also highlighted its role as a “mediating country,” committed to fostering dialogue and multilateral cooperation in alignment with its foreign policy goals to promote international peace and security.

Dissociation from SADR and a Shift in Policy

Panama’s decision to dissociate from SADR reflects its alignment with the United Nations framework for resolving the Western Sahara conflict. This move distances Panama from the Polisario Front, which advocates for a referendum on Sahrawi independence. While Panama does not dismiss the possibility of such a referendum, it stresses that any decision must be reached through consensus among all stakeholders.