Could PM Orbán’s Fidesz really expel Hungarian nationals who hold dual citizenship?

The Hungarian government is proposing a constitutional amendment that could allow the expulsion of Hungarian nationals with dual citizenship if deemed a national security threat. Critics warn the law may violate international agreements and be used for political purposes, while the government argues it strengthens sovereignty protections.

New constitutional amendment

As we’ve reported earlier this week, the Hungarian government’s proposed constitutional amendment could allow the expulsion of Hungarian nationals with dual citizenship if deemed a national security threat. Fidesz faction leader Máté Kocsis claims foreign influence is increasing through NGOs, media, and financial aid, prompting stricter sovereignty protections. The amendment, part of an “Easter clean-up,” aims to curb such interference by expanding government powers. While details remain unclear, the law could have wider implications for foreigners in Hungary, particularly those engaged in civic or political activities, raising concerns over its potential impact on residency and citizenship rights.

Legal and human rights concerns?

According to Index, many argue that the proposed amendment raises serious legal and human rights concerns, as international agreements, including the European Convention on Human Rights, prohibit the expulsion of citizens from their own country. Opposition figures such as Klára Dobrev warn that if Hungary proceeds with this legislation, it may face pressure to withdraw from the Council of Europe. Péter Márki-Zay, a politician with both Hungarian and Canadian citizenship, suggested the law could be used to target political opponents rather than genuine security threats.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó defended the proposal, drawing parallels with the US Magnitsky Act, which sanctions individuals for corruption and human rights violations. The amendment’s vague wording has also sparked debate over who might be affected, particularly whether it would apply to Hungarian-born citizens who later acquired a second nationality. As details remain uncertain, concerns persist about the potential misuse of the law for political purposes.