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Old Hungarian Christmas traditions you might be unfamiliar with
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The holiday season has always been a time for making customs and memories that transcend generations. While many of these Christmas traditions have faded in modern times, some continue to thrive, adding a touch of nostalgia to the celebration of love.
A glimpse into the past
With 24.hu’s article as our guide, we embark on a curated exploration, shining light on traditions that may have slipped through the cracks of mainstream recognition. Each tradition offers a unique perspective on the Hungarian celebration of love, joy and community during the Christmas season.
Advent wreath
Originating in 1839, the Advent wreath has evolved from its humble beginnings. Crafted by Lutheran pastor Johann H. Wichern, the original design featured 24 candles on a chariot wheel. Today, four candles symbolise faith, hope, joy and love, lighting up in anticipation of Christmas. This tradition represents the growing light that Jesus brings during Advent.
Nativity Fast
In the past, the arrival of Christmas was marked not just by festivities but also by a period of fasting during Advent. This sacred time saw the forbiddance of noisy parties, emphasising a more contemplative approach to the season. However, as the mid-20th century approached, the tradition of fasting gradually disappeared, giving way to evolving customs and lifestyles.
Wine consecration
On St. John’s Day, 27 December, wine consecration was a tradition believed to protect the faithful from physical and spiritual ills. Families brought their wine to the church for the priest’s blessing, attributing magical powers and healing properties to the consecrated wine. In wine-growing regions, people safeguarded their harvest by adding a touch of the blessed wine to each barrel in the cellar.
Distributing the sacramental bread
During the Nativity Fast or the days leading up to Christmas happened the exchange of Communion wafers. The cantor and schoolchildren sent wafers to families, receiving flour, beans, eggs and more in return. These wafers held significance in Christmas dinners, often accompanied by honey and garlic. The tradition of distributing sacramental bread persists in some families, preserving a connection to the past.