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1st of April – The day of fools and foolery
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The 1st of April or April Fools’ Day is traditionally the day of fools and foolery, a day when anybody can make joke of anything. Mtva.hu writes that on this day, it might not be advisable to believe everything you hear or read in the media.
The victims of the jokes and the jokes themselves are called April Fools. People playing jokes laugh and shout out: ‘April fool!’ The origin of the tradition is not clear. According to the most common explanation, April Fools’ Day originates from medieval France, where the year started on the 1st of April and people surprised each other with gifts to celebrate the New Year. In 1564, King Charles IX transferred the start of the New Year to the 1st of January but the ordainment was only accepted slowly so many people still sent gifts on the 1st of April. Due to the double cost these gifts slowly turned into funny fingle-fangles and surprises: they bestrode the false New Year with renege.
Others think of this day as the continuation of the ancient Saturnalias. At the celebrations of unrestrained orgy lords and servants changed roles for a day. Some people believe that the tradition does come from ancient Rome; however, it was inspired by the ravishment of Sabin women, as Romulus invited Sabin people to the Neptune celebration in April who were later tricked and their wives and daughters got ravished.
According to another explanation, the tradition originates from the Easter passion-plays. In the naïve folk mysteries Christ is sent from Kajafás to Pilate, then to Herod, and back to Pilate during his litigation. So the habit of sending well-meant people to different places with false issues during Easter originates from the story mentioned afore. The habit lived long in Scotland: the victim was sent to a faraway place with a sealed letter which contained a paper saying “”Dinna laugh, dinna smile. Hunt the gowk another mile.” Of course, the recipient gave the letter back and sent the poor person on another round unless the person realised that he is ‘fooled’. Harmless jokes were also played on children: they were sent for dove milk, mosquito fat and cock tooth.
